Revision:
linear search
binary search
<div class="grid1 spec">
<div>
<p ><b>linear search</b></p>
<p id="linear1"></p>
<p id="linear2"></p>
<p id="linear3"></p>
<p id="linear4"></p>
<p id="linear5"></p>
</div>
<div">
<p ><b>binary search</b></p>
<p id="binary1"></p>
<p id="binary2"></p>
<p id="binary3"></p>
<p id="binary4"></p>
<p id="binary5"></p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
let linearSearch = (list, value) =>{
for(let aa = 0; aa<list.length; aa++){
if(list[aa] === value){
return aa;
}
}
return -1;
}
var list = [12, 45, 48, 5, 451, 2, 34, 43, 54, 66]
var value = 100;
var value1 = 45;
var value2 = 34;
var value3 = 66;
document.getElementById('linear1').innerHTML = "original list: " + list;
document.getElementById('linear2').innerHTML = "position: " + linearSearch(list, value);
document.getElementById('linear3').innerHTML = "position: " + linearSearch(list, value1);
document.getElementById('linear4').innerHTML = "position: " + linearSearch(list, value2);
document.getElementById('linear5').innerHTML = "position: " + linearSearch(list, value3);
//sorted array mandatory!!
let BinarySearch = (list2,val)=>{
let left = 0;
let right = list2.length - 1;
let mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
while (list2[mid] !== val && left <= right) {
if (val < list2[mid]) {
right = mid - 1
} else {
left = mid + 1
}
mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
}
if (list2[mid] === val) {
return mid;
} else {
return -1
}
};
let list2 = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30]
let val1 = 20;
let val2 = 2;
let val3 = 26;
let val4 = 10;
document.getElementById('binary1').innerHTML = "original list: " + list2;
document.getElementById('binary2').innerHTML = "position: " + BinarySearch(list2, val1); //should return 9
document.getElementById('binary3').innerHTML = "position: " + BinarySearch(list2, val2);
document.getElementById('binary4').innerHTML = "position: " + BinarySearch(list2, val3);
document.getElementById('binary5').innerHTML = "position: " + BinarySearch(list2, val4);
</script>
<div id="element">
<div id="element_content">element</div>
</div>
<script>
let element = document.getElementById("element");
element.style.background = "lightblue";
element.style.marginLeft = "2vw";
element.style.fontSize = "1.2vw";
</script>
<div id="element2">
<div id="element-content2">Element2</div>
</div>
<script>
let element2 = document.getElementById("element2")
element2.style.background = "orange";
element2.style.fontWeight = "bold";
element2.style.marginLeft = "5vw";
element2.style.fontStyle = "italic";
</script>
a paragraph
second paragraph
third paragraph
fourth paragraph
<div class="spec">
<p class="exam">a paragraph</p>
<p class="exam">second paragraph</p>
<p class="exam2">third paragraph</p>
<p class="exam2">fourth paragraph</p>
</div>
<script>
let nodeList = document.querySelectorAll('.exam');
for (let i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++){
nodeList[i].style.backgroundColor = "red";
}
for (let i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++){
nodeList[i].style.fontSize = "1.5vw";
}
let nodeList2 = document.querySelectorAll('.exam2');
for (let i = 0; i < nodeList2.length; i++){
nodeList2[i].style.backgroundColor = "blue";
}
for (let i = 0; i < nodeList2.length; i++){
nodeList2[i].style.fontSize = ".8vw";
}
</script
<div>
<div class="box">Box number 1</div>
<div class="box">Box number 2</div>
<div data-id="3">Box number 3</div>
<div data-id="4">Box number 4</div>
<div data-id="5">Box number 5</div>
<div class="box2">Box number 6</div>
<div class="box2">Box number 7</div>
<div class="box2">Box number 8</div>
</div>
<script>
// select by tag name
const group1 = document.querySelectorAll(".box");
for (let j = 0; j < group1.length; j++){
group1[j].style.backgroundColor = "lightgreen";
}
// // select by class name
const group2 = document.querySelectorAll(".box2");
for (let k = 0; k < group2.length; k++){
group2[k].style.backgroundColor = "lightblue";
}
// // select by attribute
const group3 = document.querySelectorAll("[data-id]");
for (let l = 0; l < group3.length; l++){
group3[l].style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
}
</script>
This is a p element.
This is a p element.
This is a p element.
This is a p element.
<div class="spec">
<p class="q">This is a p element.</p>
<p class="q">This is a p element.</p>
<p class="r">This is a p element.</p>
<p class="r">This is a p element.</p>
<div class="spec">
<a href="https://www.lwitters.com">my website</a><br><br>
<a href="http://www.disney.com" target="_blank">disney.com</a><br><br>
<a href="http://www.wikipedia.org" target="_top">wikipedia.org</a>
</div>
</div>
<style>
a[target]{background-color: yellow;}
</style>
<script>
document.querySelector(".q").style.backgroundColor = "red";
document.querySelector(".r").style.color = "yellow";
document.querySelector("a[target]").style.border = "0.2vw solid red";
</script>
Myclass
This is the div p paragraph
div p class
Thist is p id
<div class="spec">
<h4 class="myClass">Class 4</h4>
<p class="myClass"> Myclass</p>
<div id="firstid">
<p> This is the div p paragraph</p>
<p class="pclass"> div p class</p>
</div>
<p id="myid"> Thist is p id</p>
<div class="spec" id="divid"> This is div id</div>
</div>
<script>
var e=document.querySelector(".myClass");
e.style.color = 'red';
e.style.fontSize = "2vw";
</script>
<div>
<p id="item1"></p>
</div>
<script>
function matchString() {
var string = "Welcome to this website";
var result = string.match(/we/g);
document.getElementById("item1").innerHTML = "Output : " + result;
}
matchString();
</script>
<div class="spec">
<ul id="birds">
<li>Orange-winged parrot</li>
<li class="endangered">Philippine eagle</li>
<li>Great white pelican</li>
</ul>
<p id="item2"></p>
</div>
<script>
const birds = document.querySelectorAll('li');
for (const bird of birds) {
if (bird.matches('.endangered')) {
document.getElementById('item2').innerHTML = (`The ${bird.textContent} is endangered!`);
}
}
</script>
<div>
<p id="item3"></p>
</div>
<script>
let text = "The rain in SPAIN stays mainly in the plain";
let results = text.match(/ain/gi);
document.getElementById("item3").innerHTML = results;
</script>
<div>
<p id="item3"></p>
</div>
<script>
let text = "The rain in SPAIN stays mainly in the plain";
let results = text.match(/ain/gi);
document.getElementById("item3").innerHTML = results;
</script>
<div class="spec">
<p id="mat1"></p>
<p id="mat2"></p>
</div>
<script>
const strA = "learning to code is learning to create and innovate";
// with g flag
const regexp1 = /l((earn)ing)/g;
const match1 = strA.match(regexp1);
console.log(match1); // [ "learning", "learning" ]
document.getElementById("mat1").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(match1);
// removing g flag
const regexp2 = /l((earn)ing)/;
const match2 = strA.match(regexp2);
console.log(match2, match2.index, match2.input); // [ "learning", "earn" ]
document.getElementById("mat2").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(match2);
</script>
<div class="spec">
<p id="mat3"></p>
<p id="mat4"></p>
</div>
<script>
const strB = "learning to code is learning to create and innovate";
const regexp3 = "(ea)(t)"; // not a regular expression
const matches = strB.matchAll(regexp3);
const matches3 = strB.matchAll(); // no regexp passed
console.log(Array.from(matches));
document.getElementById("mat3").innerHTML = matches;
console.log(Array.from(matches3));
document.getElementById("mat4").innerHTML = matches3;
</script>
<div class="item44"> Grandparent
<div class="item44 container">Parent
<div id="item44" class="item44">The parent of this div element will be selected.</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.container, .item44{background-color: tomato;color: white;padding: 2vw;margin: 1vw;}
</style>
<script>
const el = document.getElementById("item44");
const closest = el.closest(".container");
if (closest) {
closest.style.border = "4px solid black";
}
</script>
<div>
<ul id="one" class="level-1">
<li class="top-1">Home</li>
<li id="ii" class="top-2">Products
<ul class="level-2">
<li class="category-1">Clothing</li>
<li class="category-2">Electronics
<ul class="level-3">
<li class="product-1">Camera</li>
<li class="product-2">Computer</li>
<li class="product-3">Phone</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="category-3">Kitchen</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="top-3">About</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
const m = document.querySelector("li.category-1");
m.style.color = 'red';
const close1 = m.closest("ul");
close1.style.background = 'yellow';
const close2 = m.closest("li");
close2.style.background = 'green';
</script>
Some outer text
Some outer text
Some div1 text
Some div1 text
Some div1 text
Some div2 text
Some div2 text
Some outer text
Some outer text
<div class="item5 spec" style="width: 60vw; margin: 0 auto;">
<p>Some outer text</p>
<p>Some outer text</p>
<div id="div1" style="border: solid blue 3px">
<p>Some div1 text</p>
<p>Some div1 text</p>
<p>Some div1 text</p>
<div id="div2" style="border: solid red 3px">
<p>Some div2 text</p>
<p>Some div2 text</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Some outer text</p>
<p>Some outer text</p>
<button onclick="getAllParaElems();">Show all p elements in document</button>
<p id="item6"></p>
<button onclick="div1ParaElems();">Show all p elements in div1 element</button><br/>
<p id="item7"></p>
<button onclick="div2ParaElems();">Show all p elements in div2 element</button>
<p id="item8"></p>
</div>
<script>
function getAllParaElems() {
const allParas = document.getElementsByTagName("p");
const num = allParas.length;
document.getElementById("item6").innerHTML = (`There are ${num} paragraph in this document`);
}
function div1ParaElems() {
const div1 = document.getElementById("div1");
const div1Paras = div1.getElementsByTagName("p");
const num = div1Paras.length;
document.getElementById("item7").innerHTML = (`There are ${num} paragraph in #div1`);
}
function div2ParaElems() {
const div2 = document.getElementById("div2");
const div2Paras = div2.getElementsByTagName("p");
const num = div2Paras.length;
document.getElementById("item8").innerHTML = (`There are ${num} paragraph in #div2`);
}
</script>
A p element with class="example".
A span element with class="example".
<div>
<div class="item10">A div with class="example"</div><br>
<div class="item10">A div with class="example"</div>
<p class="item10">A p element with class="example".</p>
<p>A <span class="item10">span</span> element with class="example".</p>
</div>
<script>
const collection = document.getElementsByClassName("item10");
for (let n = 0; n < collection.length; n++) {
collection[n].style.backgroundColor = "lightblue";
collection[n].style.fontSize = "2vw";
collection[n].style.fontStyle = "italic";
}
</script>
hello world 1
hello world 2
hello world 3
hello world 4
<div>
<div id="parent-id">
<p>hello world 1</p>
<p class="test">hello world 2</p>
<p>hello world 3</p>
<p>hello world 4</p>
</div>
<p id="item11"></p>
<p id="item12"></p>
</div>
<script>
const parentDOM = document.getElementById("parent-id");
const test = parentDOM.getElementsByClassName("test");
// a list of matching elements, *not* the element itself
console.log(test); // HTMLCollection[1]
item11.innerText = test;
const testTarget = parentDOM.getElementsByClassName("test")[0];
// the first element, as we wanted
console.log(testTarget); // <p class="test">hello world 2</p>
document.getElementById("item12").innerHTML = testTarget;
</script>
<div class="spec">
<span class="orange fruit">Orange Fruit</span><br>
<span class="orange juice">Orange Juice</span><br/>
<span class="apple juice">Apple Juice</span><br/>
<span class="foo bar">Something Random</span><br/>
<textarea id="resultArea" style="width:90%;height:7vw"></textarea>
</div>
<script>
// getElementsByClassName only selects elements that have both given classes
const allOrangeJuiceByClass = document.getElementsByClassName('orange juice');
let result = "document.getElementsByClassName('orange juice')";
for (let q = 0; q < allOrangeJuiceByClass.length; q++) {
result += `\n ${allOrangeJuiceByClass[q].textContent}`;
}
// querySelector only selects full complete matches
const allOrangeJuiceQuery = document.querySelectorAll('.orange.juice');
result += "\n\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.orange.juice')";
for (let r = 0; r < allOrangeJuiceQuery.length; r++) {
result += `\n ${allOrangeJuiceQuery[r].textContent}`;
}
document.getElementById("resultArea").value = result;
</script>
This is a paragraph.
This is another paragraph.
This is still another paragraph.
<div>
<div class="example">Element1</div><br>
<div class="example">Element2</div><br>
<div class="example2"><p>This is a paragraph.</p></div><br>
<div class="example2 color"><p>This is another paragraph.</p></div><br>
<div class="example2 color"><p>This is still another paragraph.</p></div>
</div>
<style>
div.example2{border: 0.1vw solid black; padding:0.1vw;}
</style>
<script>
const collectionA = document.getElementsByClassName("example");
collectionA[0].innerHTML = "Hello World!";
const collectionB = document.getElementsByClassName("example2 color");
collectionB[0].style.backgroundColor = "red";
collectionB[1].style.backgroundColor = "lightblue";
</script>
Please rate the service:
<div class="spec">
<p>Please rate the service:</p>
<p>
<label for="very-poor">
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Very poor" id="very-poor"> Very poor
</label>
<label for="poor">
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Poor" id="poor"> Poor
</label>
<label for="ok">
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="OK" id="ok"> OK
</label>
<label for="good">
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Good"> Good
</label>
<label for="very-good">
<input type="radio" name="rate" value="Very Good" id="very-good"> Very Good
</label>
</p>
<p>
<button id="btnRate">Submit</button>
</p>
<p id="output"></p>
</div>
<script>
let btn = document.getElementById('btnRate');
let output = document.getElementById('output');
btn.addEventListener('click', () => {
let rates = document.getElementsByName('rate');
rates.forEach((rate) => {
if (rate.checked) {
output.innerText = `You selected: ${rate.value}`;
}
});
});
</script>
<div>
<p id="in1"></p>
<p id="in2"></p>
<p id="in3"></p>
<p id="in4"></p>
<p id="in5"></p>
</div>
<script>
const array1 = [1, 2, 3];
document.getElementById("in1").innerHTML = "array : " + array1;
document.getElementById("in2").innerHTML = (array1.includes(2));
const pets = ['cat', 'dog', 'bat'];
in3.innerText = "pets : " + pets;
document.getElementById("in4").innerHTML = pets.includes("cat");
document.getElementById("in5").innerHTML = pets.includes("at");
</script>
<div class="spec">
<p id="in6"></p>
<p id="in7"></p>
</div>
<script>
const array = [10, 11, 3, 20, 5];
const includesTwenty = array.includes(20);
document.getElementById("in6").innerHTML = "array includes 20: " + includesTwenty;
const includesTenTwice = array.includes(10, 1);
document.getElementById("in7").innerHTML = "array includes 10 twice: " + includesTenTwice;
</script>
The search() method matches a string against a regular expression. It returns the index (position) of the first match. It returns -1 if no match is found. This method is case sensitive.
<div class="spec">
<p id="search"></p>
<p id="search1"></p>
<p id="search2"></p>
<p id="search3"></p>
<p id="search4"></p>
</div>
<script>
let text_a = "Mr. Blue has a blue house"
let position = text_a.search("Blue");
document.getElementById("search").innerHTML = "position of 'Blue': " + position;
let position1 = text_a.search("blue");
document.getElementById("search1").innerHTML = "position of 'blue': " + position1;
let position2 = text_a.search(/Blue/);
document.getElementById("search2").innerHTML = "position of '/Blue/': " + position2;
let position3 = text_a.search(/blue/);
document.getElementById("search3").innerHTML = "position of '/blue/': " + position3;
let position4 = text_a.search(/blue/i);
document.getElementById("search4").innerHTML = "position of '/blue/i': " + position4;
</script>
<div class="spec">
<p id="search5"></p>
<p id="search6"></p>
<p id="search7"></p>
</div>
<script>
let sentence= "I love JavaScript.";
// pattern that searches the first occurence of an uppercase character
let regExp = /[A-Z]/;
// searching for a match between regExp and given string
let indexReg = sentence.search(regExp);
document.getElementById("search5").innerHTML = indexReg; // output: 0
let string1 = "JavaScript JavaScript1";
// pattern having 'JavaScript' followed by a digit
let regExp1 = /(JavaScript)\d/;
// searching for a match between regExp and given string
let index = string1.search(regExp1);
document.getElementById("search6").innerHTML = index; // output: 11
let string2 = "I love to code in JavaScript.";
// searching word "JavaScript" in the given string
let index2 = string2.search("code");
document.getElementById("search7").innerHTML = index2; // output: 10
</script>
The startsWith() method checks if a string begins with a specified string
The endsWith() method checks if a string ends with a specified string